托福写作中一些约定俗成的表达规则!

来源: 互联网 时间:2022-08-25 11:38:26 浏览量: 554

  我们都知道在中文写作中,有一些约定俗成的表达规则,这些在托福写作中同样存在。所以小编整理了以下7点,为了让同学更好地理解,也使用了一些简单例句进行说明~

  #01

  不使用缩写

  示例:孩子们心理上不太成熟,以至于不能够区分正确和错误的。

  错误:Children are so immature psychologically that theycan'tdistinguish between right and wrong.

  正确:Children are so immature psychologically that theycannotdistinguish between right and wrong.

  在规范性写作中,一定要避免缩写,这是美国大学中学术写作的基本要求。

  因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't应该替换成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not

  #02

  规范使用数字

  示例:在游戏过程中,孩子们可以锻炼两种不同的核心能力:计划和管理资源的能力以及双手眼协调能力。

  错误:When playing video games,children could develop2crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.

  正确:When playing video games,children could developtwocrucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.

  在英语写作中,1-10的数字需要“写出来”,而且阿拉伯数字不能用在句子的开头。

  #03

  关于数量的表达

  示例:学生们有很多种形式获得教授们的鼓励

  错误:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can takea lot offorms.

  正确:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can takemanyforms.

  在写作中,a lot of/lots of表示为“许多”,较为不正式,通常使用much或many等表示。

  #04

  注意语态

  示例:人们对于学前教育对孩子学术成绩和个人发展的影响十分关注。

  错误:Great attention has been paidtothe influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.

  正确:Parents are payinggrowing attention to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.

  在写作中,用“主动语态”代替“被动语态”。

  #05

  删除不必要的词

  示例:曼德拉从未停止过种族平等运动的抗争,虽然他曾入狱。

  错误:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despitethe facthe was incarcerated.

  正确:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despiteofhis incarcerated.

  在写作中,删除不必要的词,如几乎所有的fact,包括:owing to the fact that...,in speite of the fact that...,call your attention to the fact that...,I was unaware of the fact that...等。

  #06

  不用抽象、含糊的词

  示例:热情使我坚持自己的信念,并督促我完成艰难的任务。

  错误:Passion is thethingthat holds ma belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.

  正确:Passion istheessential powerthat holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.

  Thing的使用使得语言过于抽象、含糊,因此需要换成具体的“实义”名词。

  #07

  however不用在句首

  示例:这些路几乎不能通行。但是,我们最终还是到达了营地。

  错误:The roads were almot impassable.However,we atlast succeeded in reaching camp.

  正确:The roads were almot impassable.At last,howeverwe succeeded in reaching camp.

  However意义相当于nevertheless,在句子或从句中通常不在句首出现。

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福写作的资讯,希望可以帮助到大家,如果还想了解更多关于托福考试模拟试题、托福考试考什么等资讯,欢迎添加客服kewo11咨询!


托福写作中一些约定俗成的表达规则!
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