AEAS阅读真题解读:如何应对推理判断题?
来源: 互联网 时间:2020-11-25 13:16:49 浏览量: 1113 作者: AEAS阅读
AEAS阅读考试中的推理判断题是需要我们重视的,在备考中我们除了掌握阅读技巧之外,推理判断的解题方法也要学习,小编今天为大家带来了AEAS阅读真题,为大家分析如何应对推理判断题。
这类题的设问方式主要有:
(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.
(2)What can be inferred from the passage?
(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.
(6)The writer implies that ______.
(7)It can be inferred that ______.
(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.
(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.
(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that ______.
(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.
(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.
(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?
(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?
(17)In the writer's opinion...

理解文段的隐含信息包括:推测作者或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感,对作者或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等,属于深层理解,是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。高考阅读理解的大部分题目都属于这一类型。要准确地理解文段的隐含信息,除了要熟练地掌握基本的语言知识,准确理解句子的字面意思外,还要求我们运用自己已有的知识、经验,结合文段的相关的信息进行推理、判断。下面结合实例来谈谈解答这类题目的方法。
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointedat a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise,
Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by thelift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded andsaid, "Very dirty floors." "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. Shelooked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and thenurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining.
She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely tothe nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stopworrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.
A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
2. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren't very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
3. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. strange B. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-working
1. 运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断
第1道题要求读者判断"妈妈"从一间小房间拿拖把的真正意图是什么。应该说除了D选项与文段的信息完全无关外,其它三个选项相互间都有一定的干扰性,但只要我们注意到文段所叙述的事件的背景是在一家医院,再结合文段末尾作者与母亲之间的对话,就不难判断该题的正确答案是C选项。因为就常识而言,人们去医院的目的不外乎两个:1. 就诊;2.探视病人。A选项展现的只是一种表面现象,不是"妈妈"拿拖把的"真正"目的;而"妈妈"去小房间拿拖把时是"轻轻地"走过去的,显然,也不是为了"取悦"护士,所以A、B两个选项都不符合文意。
2. 运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断上文的第2道题要求读者判断所给的四个选项中那一个符合医院的实际情况。由于文段中没有相关的信息支持A选项,因此,可以排除;C、D两个选项与文段最后一段中"妈妈"说的"It's a fine hospital"有矛盾,因此,也可以排除。文段的第一句提到"We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book"。根据常识我们知道,人们"轻轻地走"的原因无非存在两种可能性:1. 保持安静;2.避免被发现。联系到"妈妈"是冒充清洁工进入病房的,探视"Dagmar"时又提起"hospital rules",因此可以断定"我们如此轻轻地走进去"的目的不是为了"保持安静",而是"避免"被护士发现,从而可以进一步推断出"避免"被护士发现的原因是因为医院对探视病人的时间有严格规定,所以B选项是正确的。
以上就是AEAS阅读推理判断题的解题方法,希望大家根据自身情况制定合理的复习计划,同时小编提醒大家,在备考中千万不能忽略语法和词汇的重要性!如果想要了解更多关于AEAS考试样卷、AEAS考试例题的信息,可以在线咨询我们或添加客服微信kewo11!