PTE写作过程中忘词应该怎么办?
来源: 互联网 时间:2020-10-28 11:18:06 浏览量: 1201 作者: PTE写作
提升PTE写作的关键点就是提升PTE词汇,但是备考中我们难免会有疏漏,也就导致了在考试中遇到生词的情况,那么这种情况下我们应该如何处理呢?下面小编就来说说写作过程中忘词应该怎么办!
一、试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。
例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
I experienced a terrible hard time.
这一句中,experience被遗忘时,用have代替,成为:I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。
例如:Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city. = They took the city.The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.
从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。
二、联想有关词汇
当遗忘产生时,或遇到未曾学过的词时,应采取放射性思维,发挥想象力,想出一切与之有关的单词,利用语言的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用语言。
一般情况下,联想可按下列思路进行:
1联想同义词;
2联想反义词。
英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。
试看下列句子: I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用频率不太高,因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。
再比如:I don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don’t know this word.

另外:
He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.
The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.
They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.
His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.
英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的,词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。 同样,用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的。
请看下面的例子:
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.
The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.
This is expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
三、试用解释性语句
语言的功能在于表达,而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到可以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句,就可以起到这一作用。
例句:
He is a dumb. = He is a person who cannot speak.
He refused. = He said “no”.
I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.
以上就是PTE写作过程中忘词的应对方法,可以帮助我们更轻松的备考PTE,无论学习什么,多多练习掌握合适的技巧都是非常关键的。如果大家还想要获取更多PTE考试日期、PTE考试日期更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!