SAT考试词汇真题讲解

来源: 互联网 时间:2020-09-25 13:24:34 浏览量: 1245 作者: SAT

  SAT考试前最重要的是SAT词汇备考,每个考生都明白备考的关键性,但是即便如此,很多考生花了大量的时间复习,却收效甚微,今天小编就以真题为例为大家讲解SAT考试的真题词汇,一起来学习一下吧!

  W1: is excerpted from SAT Official Guide Test 1 Reading Passage 5

  Q48: As it is used in line 68, "hold" most nearly means

  maintain

  grip

  restrain

  withstand

  原文内容Line 68

  Part of this is about principles. Some will argue that space’s “magnificent desolation” is not ours to despoil, just as they argue that our own planet’s poles should remain pristine. Others will suggest that glutting ourselves on space’s riches is not an acceptable alternative to developing more sustainable ways of earthly life.

  Line 68: History suggests that those will be hard lines to hold, and it may be difficult to persuade the public that such barren environments are worth preserving.

  方法一:词根词缀法

  hold 为单音节原生词汇,无法根据词根词缀进行推测

  方法二:逻辑关系 + 动词猜测方法

  Line 68:History suggests that those will be hard lines tohold, and it may be difficult to persuade the public that such barren environments are worth preserving.

  动词 hold 的逻辑宾语应该是其前的主语 those,指代前文所出现的内容 principles 规则,即简化为:..... 原则是很困难的

  不难推测出来,hold应该表示 坚守、坚持 的含义,hold principles 坚守原则

  选项分析

  A 选项:maintain 维持,维护,maintain principles 维护原则,符合原文语境,选

  B 选项:grip 紧握,抓住,语义搭配不符合原文语境,排除

  C 选项:restrain 阻止、抑制、制止,语义搭配不符合原文语境,排除

  D 选项:withstand 经受住,承受住,语义搭配不符合原文语境,排除

  所以,本题答案应该选 A maintain 维持、坚持


SAT考试词汇真题讲解


  方法三:背景常识

  Line 68:History suggests that those will be hard lines tohold,andit may be difficult to persuade the public that such barren environments are worth preserving.

  原文中 hold 描述的是:principles will be hard lines to hold 原则是很难去..........

  日常生活中,我们经常会说某个人非常固执己见,坚守自己的原则,说的就是hold principles ,所以根据常识,我们有理由相信,语境中的 hold 就应该表示:坚持、坚守

  考试的时候,通过以上猜测的方法,直接就完事走人了。但是平时做练习的过程中,猜测完词汇含义之后,一定要去验证猜测的准确性,即常见的不认识的词汇的方法:先预测,后验证。

  由于SAT所考察的词汇主要考察,词汇在语境中的含义,需要掌握词汇的精准含义,所以最好去查英-英的词典,比如说:

  Merriam-Webster

  Longman

  www.vocabulary.com

  有道,英文词典:牛津、柯林斯词典等

  但由于SAT所考察的词汇解释都来自美国权威的词典韦氏大词典Merriam-Webster,所以我们的词条解释以该词典作为参考标准。

  hold

  to have or maintain in the grasp理解基础上拥有或维护

  代入语境表达含义就是:维护原则

  maintain

  to sustain against opposition or danger:uphold and defend 支持、维护

  maintain a position 维护某个立场「符合原文上下文语境,维护原则」

  to affirm in or as if in argument:assert 表明、主张

  maintained that the earth is flat 某人认为:地球是平的

  grip

  to seize or hold firmly 紧紧地握住、抓住

  举例:gripped the door handle 紧紧抓住门把手

  to hold the interest of strongly牢牢抓住吸引力

  举例:a story that grips the reader 一个吸引读者的故事

  restrain

  toprevent from doing,exhibiting, orexpressing something 抑制、阻止

  举例:restrained the child from jumping 防止儿童跳跃

  to deprive of liberty 剥夺自由

  举例:to place under arrest or restraint 拘留

  withstand

  to stand up against抵抗

  举例:to resist successfully 成功地抵抗

  to be proof against :resist the effect of 忍受住

  举例:withstand the impact of a landing 忍受住着陆带来的影响

  以上就是小编为大家讲解的SAT词汇真题,希望大家千万不要放松备考,提高自己的考试分数,如果还想了解更多关于SAT模拟题、SAT2考试时间的内容,可以添加我们的客服微信kewo11。


SAT考试词汇真题讲解
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