考研英语写作句子如何润色？

　　对中国学生而言，考研英语写作是一大难点，尤其考察了学生的词汇能力和语法水平，其中的长难句更是一个问题，所以考研英语备考中千万要重视起来，下面小编就为大家介绍一下考研英语写作提升的技巧！

　　1.如何将短句变长

　　考研作文特别强调句式多样，句子长短错落有致，为了做到这一点，我们可以通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为长句，这样不仅能使句与句之间的联系更加紧密，而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。举一个考研图画题的例子：

　　我们可以先用几个简单句来描述图中的现象：

　　(1) A father is sitting on the ground.

　　(2) He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.

　　(3) They guard the net like a goalkeeper.

　　(4) They have kicked him back and forth like a football.

　　接下来我们需要将这几个简单句整合为一个复合句。先确定最核心的成分，写出主句：

　　In the picture we can see a father sitting on the ground.

　　接下来再根据逻辑关系将第二句接上：

　　In the picture we can see a father sitting on the ground, surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.

　　使用定语从句接上第三句和第四句：

　　In the picture we can see a father sitting on the ground, surrounded by his three sons and one daughter who guard the net like a goalkeeper and who have kicked him back and forth like a football.

　　最后再加上其他的修饰成分，比如可以用elderly来修饰父亲，用forlornly来形容父亲孤零零地坐在地上的状态，同时对句子进行微调：like a goalkeeper与like a football用法有点重复，可以考虑将like a football改为as if he were a football，最后得到的句子是：

　　In the picture we can see an elderly father sitting forlornly on the ground, surrounded by his three sons and one daughter who guard the net like a goalkeeper and who have kicked him back and forth as if he were a football.

　　在图画作文开头描述画面时可以考虑采用这种方法对普通句进行整合，但在整合句式的时候要特别注意不要犯低级的语法错误，否则会适得其反。

　　2.去掉there be句型

　　There be 句型很容易使用，但也很容易被滥用。在考场作文中我们可以见到大量there be 引导的句子，但它们绝大多数可以精简。很多同学喜欢在考研图画作文的第一段用there be句型来描述图画中的内容，例如：

　　There is an American girl who wears a traditional Chinese dress in the picture.

　　我们可以将句子改为：

　　The picture depicts an American girl wearing a traditional Chinese dress.

　　又比如：

　　There are widespread rumours of job losses.

　　可以改写为：

　　Rumours of job losses abound.

　　there be 句型一般表示“某地有某物”，在修改时，可以使用一个恰当的动词进行替换（比如上面句子中的 abound ）。

　　再比如：

　　There were more foreign students in the classroom than the natives.

　　可以改写为：

　　Foreign students outnumbered the natives in the classroom.

　　除了去掉 there be 结构之外，这里还使用 outnumber 来代替 more...than... 这一个比较结构。类似的词还有 outlive, outshine, outclass, outgrow, outperform 等。

　　3.替换if从句

　　If从句意为“如果……那么……”，这一句型在考研写作中有大量应用。我们同样可以采用一些技巧将if从句进行变换。举个例子：

　　If we fail to solve environmental problems, future generations will suffer.

　　可以将if we fail to do something替换为名词表达failure to do something，同时对相应的动词进行词性变换，这样可以让句子结构更加紧凑，表达效果更好：

　　Failure to solve environmental problems will cause/result in the suffering of future generations.

　　再举个例子：

　　If the government intervenes, house prices will decrease.

　　可以将If the government intervenes改为名词形式government intervention，句子可以改为：

　　Government intervention will push down house prices.

　　4.替换although/even though从句

　　受中文表达习惯影响，很多人容易将although/even though与but连用，避免出现这一问题的方法是对它们进行替换，这样在句式上也会更加多样。举个例子：

　　Although the city has many problems, it is still the best place for the young and ambitious.

　　我们可以用despite/in spite of+名词表达的形式来代替although从句：

　　In spite of / despite its many problems, the city is still the best place for the young and ambitious.

　　又比如：

　　Although he did not receive formal education, he is a good actor and director.

　　我们可以将它改为：

　　He is a good actor and director in spite of his lack of formal education.

　　5.省略关系代词

　　除了 there be 句型之外，定语从句在考场作文中的使用频率也非常高。但从简洁性的角度考虑，绝大多数的定语从句同样可以精简，比如：The picture depicts an American girl who wears a traditional Chinese dress. 可以改为：The picture depicts an American girl wearing a traditional Chinese dress.

　　又比如：

　　From childhood, he had an instinct that made him excited and interested in all things which were electronic.

　　可以改写成：

　　From childhood, he had an instinctive feel for all things electronic.

　　这里将关系代词 which 以及 that 省略，并且原句中 made him excited and interested in 语义重复，可以使用 instinctive feel 来代替。

　　同时，我们可以使用非谓语形式来对一些定语从句进行替换。举个例子：

　　Because of traffic congestion, commuters have to spend long hours on the road, which leads to lost productivity.

　　可以将which leads to…这部分替换为现在分词形式leading to… 即：

　　Because of traffic congestion, commuters have to spend long hours on the road, leading to lost productivity.

　　以上就是小编为大家分享考研英国作文中句子润色技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，大家在备考过程中一定要重视真题训练，如果还想了解更多关于考研英语真题、考研英语一的资讯，请多多关注本网站，也可以添加我们微信kewo11。