ACT写作中容易出错的地方

来源: 互联网 时间:2019-09-11 17:32:16 浏览量: 1101

  ACT写作ACT考试中比较难的部分,对于学生的综合能力要求很高,所以我们千万不可以对它掉以轻心,要充分做好准备再上战场,小编建议大家在考前多多了解写作题型和常见错误点,下面小编为大家介绍一下ACT写作的出错点。

  措词毛病(troubles in diction)

  diction 是指在特定的句子中怎样适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

  例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

  改为:

  the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

  词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)

  “词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.

  例1. none can negative the importance of money.

  剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。

  改为:

  none can deny the importance of money.

  指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:

  mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  (玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:

  mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

  剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:

  we can also know society by serving it ourselves.


ACT写作中容易出错的地方


  不间断句子(run-on sentences)

  什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

  例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways.” 以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

  改为:

  there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:

  there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world不连贯(incoherence)

  不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

  例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

  剖析:the fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。it 与things 在数方面不一致。

  改为:

  fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

  累赘(redundancy)

  言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:

  in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:in spite of his laziness, i like him.

  例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。

  改为:

  diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

  避免写作误区才能提高ACT作文成绩,今天的内容就为大家介绍到这里了,希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好的复习ACT,如果想要获取更多ACT常见词汇、ACT中文官网等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!


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