SAT阅读考试中的四大逻辑关系
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SAT考试之中SAT阅读既是基础又是难点,所以我们在备考中要多多备考、练习,词汇和语法自然不必说,关于逻辑关系等问题我们也需要重视起来,为了帮助大家提高SAT阅读成绩,小编就为大家讲解一下四大逻辑关系!
1. 因果关系
因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that,> 果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。
隐性因果:
A 导致(因-果):cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support, push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs。
在这段话中,有lead to, 表示了导致的意思,即结果; 而so that 更进一步表示了后面的结果,所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。
B 由…而来(果-因):result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process。”
在这段话中,根据result from可以推断出有因果关系,那如果是解释句子题时,选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。
C 反映,体现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, showThis result demonstrates that…
D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according toHe succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort。
E 依赖于: rely> He resorted to books when he had problems。
F 条件关系:when,> As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at> G 分词短语,不定式做状语Failing in the final exam, she cried。
2. 对比转折关系
A 对比:while, whereas,> 在解释句子题,插入句子题中,一旦出现对比关系,学生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。While, whereas 前后连接的是平行结构,on the other hand前必定有on> B 转折:but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however转折是SAT阅读的一个经典考点之一,掌握这些转折词对考试非常有帮助。

3. 比较关系
A 同级比较 as…as
B 比较级:more…than, -er than, less…thanC 变化:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remainD 差异:different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare…toE 超越:surpass, exceed, excel, over
F 最高级
1)本身有最高级含义:maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top2) 本身程度比较深:amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high3) 否定+比较=最高级
No> 从这句话中可以看出,否定加比较表示的是一种最高级关系。
4. 否定关系
显性否定:no, not, never, nor, none neither隐形否定:fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of否定前缀:a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-否定前缀是词汇题中经常出的一个考点,把握否定前缀可以帮助考生把握一些生词,依靠否定前缀对选项进行一个排除。
双重否定;not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable双重否定是英文中经常运用的表达方式,由于在平时中文对话中用的很少,随意对双重否定的把握就显得特别的重要。
以上就是小编为大家带来的SAT阅读中的四大逻辑关系,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家也要在平时多多积累词汇,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多SAT单词书推荐、SAT考试时间多长等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!