SSAT写作考试中的七大论证方法

来源: 互联网 时间:2019-09-02 16:45:41 浏览量: 1457

  对中国学生而言,SSAT写作是一大难点,尤其考察了学生的词汇能力和语法水平,尤其是关于论证方法我们更是要了解,所以SSAT备考中千万要重视起来,下面小编就为大家介绍一下SSAT写作考试的七大论证技巧。

  一、演绎推理论证法

  将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则从而得出结论。

  论点:Demand for this product wii go up。

  论据:The price of the product is sliding.

  推理依据:Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.

  (说明:由论据“the price of the product is sliding ”推出论点“Demand for this product will go up”,这个过程是否有效取决于推理依据“whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises”是否成立。下面每一种论证方法都是如此)二、定义法

  界定一个概念的关键内涵;或者认定某个事物符合某个定义,从而得出结论。例如:

  论点:Radical feminists are not good citizens.

  论据:Radical feminists lack family values.

  推理依据:Family values characterize the good citizes.

  三、因果关系论证法

  将一个判断放入一个因果关系中,指出它或者是原因,或者是结果。例如:

  论点:The internet may be causing depression.

  论据:When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.

  推理依据:There are no other reasons for the group's depression.


SSAT写作考试中的七大论证方法


  四、归纳推理论证法

  从若干个具体事例中推出共性的一般结论。如:

  论点:Everyone likes the movie.

  论据:I know three people who like the movie.

  推理依据:Three eaxmples are enough.

  五、列举特征式论证法

  指出某事物发生或者生存的征候或者迹象。例如:

  论点:The child has chickenpox.

  论据:The child has red spots.

  推理依据:These spots are signs of chickenpox.

  六、类比论证法

  用我们已知的、熟悉的事物同未知的。不熟悉的事物加以比较,并用前者的情况解释者 的情况。分为三种:纵向类比(过去的事物同现在的、同一类事物的类比)、横向类比(同一 时期、同一事物之间的类比)、比喻式类比(不同类别事物之间的类比)。例如:

  1.纵向类比(Historical analogy)

  论点:Many people will die of SARS.

  论据:Many people died of the Black Death.

  推理依据:SARS and Black Death are similar.

  2.横向类比(Literal analogy)

  论点:China should have its fighter carriers.

  论据:A neighboring country has a powerful carrier fleet.

  推理依据:The two countries are similar enough to draw such a comparison.

  3.比喻式类比(Metaphorical analogy)

  论点:Reading a difficult book should take time.

  论据:Digesting a large metal takes time.

  推理依据:Reading and eating are sufficiently alike to be compared.

  七、引用权威论证法

  引用公认的权威,或者论证自己就是权威从而对自己的观点加以论证。例如:

  论点:China's economy will grow 8 poercent this year.

  论据:Professors and scientists say so.

  推理依据:These experts are reliable.

  以上就是小编为大家带来的SSAT写作考试的论证方法,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家也要在平时多多积累词汇,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多SSAT的词汇量、SSAT一对一课程等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!


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