PTE阅读中遇到生词的解决办法
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PTE阅读在考试中的阅读量非常大,既考察了学生的PTE词汇量又考验了学生的阅读速度,所以大家想要在阅读考试中获得成功,解决生词问题是首要任务,下面小编就为大家介绍一下遇到生词我们应该如何应对!
一. 构词法
中国的汉字会有偏旁部首,而英语词汇也是如此。词汇的构成有一定规律可循,通常有如下两种:
1. 合成法:将两个单词合成构成一个新词。
out + break = outbreak 爆发
down + hill = downhill 下坡的
over + throw = overthrow 推翻
hot + foot = hotfoot 匆忙地
before + hand = beforehand 事先
2. 派生法:在词根前后加上前缀或后缀,构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词。
前缀:
value (名词,价值) + de-(下,向下) → devalue (动词,降低…的价值)little (形容词,小的) + be- (使……成为)→ belittle (动词,轻视)后缀:
inflame (动词,点火) + -ability (能……) → inflammability (名词,易燃性)conceive (动词,设想)+ -able(可……的) → conceivable (形容词,可想象的)例题:This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.
Q: The word “unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning toA: difficult to control
B: without any restriction
C: unlike anything in the past
D: rapidly expanding
解析:un表示not没有,pre表示before之前,precede是在……之前的意思,所以选择C正确。
二. 语境法
根据上下文语境内容来推断出某个词汇的含义,就是语境法。通常PTE阅读中考查到以下两种语境:

1. 并列语境:所考查的词汇跟前后形成一个同义的关系。
例题:Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit.
Q: In saying that ephemerals will develop “vigorously" when there is favorable precipitation, the author means that their development will beA: sudden
B: early
C: gradual
D: strong and healthy
解析:可以利用句子的并列关系来推测,develop vigorously和生产大量的花和果实并列,那么很明显,D选项最合适。
2. 转折语境:所考查的词汇跟前后形成一个相反的关系。
For example, a pond in hilly country that maintains a steady water level all through a dry summer in spite of having no streams flowing into it must obviously be seepage dominated. Conversely, a pond with a stream flowing in one end and out the other, which dries up when the stream dries up, is clearly surface water dominated.
Q: The word Conversely meaning to
A: on the other hand
B: in the same way
C: in other words
D: on average
解析:原句说有河水流入流出的是surface water dominated,前一句说一个没有地表水流入的pond是seepage dominated,那么后文当然与之相对,所以正确答案是A。
三. 归纳法
“狂背单词,疏于整理”是一大误区。积累单词的同时,要进行整理归纳,以下有两种推崇的方法:
1. 意群法:将意思相近的单词放在一起进行记忆。
吝啬:stingy, penurious, niggardly, miserly, parsimonious, petty贫穷:indigent, impoverished, destitute, penniless, impecunious, poverty2. 类比法:将形式相近的单词放在一起进行记忆。
infect v.感染,传染
affect v.影响;感染;感动;假装
inflect v.弯曲;改变;使屈曲
effect n.影响;效果;作用
以上就是PTE词汇考试的相关信息,希望大家根据自身情况制定合理的复习计划,如果想要了解更多关于PTE是什么意思、PTE报名官网的信息,可以在线咨询我们或添加客服微信kewo11!