小托福考试中,小托福听力是广大考生比较头疼的问题,无论是从听懂文章,还是做对题目的角度,我们都应该寻求正确的学习方式和学习方法,今天就为大家分享小托福听力的备考技巧!
主题
首先,老师在讲座开头可能会这样直接告诉你,“今天我要讲。。。Today, we willtalk about…”这样的开头是友好的,你很容易就找到主题。但是有些教授习惯性铺垫话题。例如:
上次我们讲了。。。今天我们讲。。。;
Last time, we talked about…,today, we will be discussing…
我们一直在讲。。。今天我们来讲。。。
We’ve been talking about…Today, let’s discuss…
接着上次的。。。今天我们讲。。。
Continuing…Today, we will…
大家要记后面的,后面的才是主题。
或者听完全文,感受一下,他说的最多的是什么,这才是主题。只在开头,中间,或者只在结尾讲一次的,都不是主题。

定义
下定义的时候,有时候老师会有提示,例如:what I mean by…is….我说。。。的意思是。。。或者自己问问题:what is…?
肯定会有解释,也肯定会考。一定要注意听。
.因果
这个比较好理解,凡是出现原因结果的词,可以标记下来。
原因:because,because of,due to …,since …,as …,for …,The reason is …,That’s why …,By reason of …,Owing to …
结果:so …,so that …,therefore …,thereby …,hereby …,thus …,As a result,consequently …,hence …,accordingly …
转折
这个大家比较熟悉,遇到but不能懈怠,需要标记出来。
下面是一些常见的信号词:
but,however,nevertheless,while,yet,unless,except for,actually,in fact,practically,virtually,as a matter of fact,while
举例
举例子的部分是重点之一,但是切记,不要记太多例子细节,一定要听懂例子要说明的道理。通常在讲例子之前,老师会说一个statement,然后举例子,你听到举例子的提示词时,一定要马上想刚才说了什么.
信号词: for instance, such as, as an example, take example for , say, consider
Listen to a teacher talking ina social studies class.
Today wewill talk abouta kind of sports, golf and its mysterious origin.
引入话题-golf and its mysterious origin
Golf isa precision club and ball sport, in which competing players, or golfers, use many types of clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a golf course using the fewest number of strokes.
解释Golf是什么,这里的修饰语比较长,在听的时候以理解为主。
It is one of the few ball games thatdoes notrequire a standardized playing area. Instead,thegame is played on golf "courses", eachof which features a unique design, although courses tpically consist of either nine or 18 holes.
这里进一步描述了具体特征,注意这里的instead和否定词。
Whilethe modern game of golf originated in 15th-century Scotland, the game's ancient origins are unclear and much debated.Some historianstrace the sport back to the Roman game of Paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball.One theory asserts thatPaganica spreadthroughout Europe as the Romans conquered most of the continent, during the first century BC, and eventually evolved into the moderngame.
注意这里的第二次转折while,说明ancient origins对于人们还是无解。这里老师还列举了一些观点,以理解为主。
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