ALevel经济​通货膨胀的真题解读

　　随着金融行业的发展，出国留学的时候金融专业就是成为了留学生们的首选之一，ALevel经济考试中需要考生背诵记忆的知识点不在少数，今天小编就为大家带来了通货膨胀的真题解读！

　　measuring of inflation

　　A

　　Inflation are typically measured by calculating a consumer price index (CPI), which measures the changes in prices over time of a representative basket of goods and services consumed by the average household. Some goods & services are given a larger weighting in the measurement of CPI because they take up a larger share of consumers’ income, e.g. housing & food.

　　B

　　Problems associated with the measurement of inflation

　　CPI is based on the purchasing preferences of a “typical” household, but this may not be applicable to all people.

　　1) There may be errors in the collection of data that limit the accuracy of the results. e.g. only the prices of selected outlets will be used.

　　2) There are changes in consumption patterns over time, which cannot always be taken into account.

　　3) The quality and types of goods and services change over time. e.g. the price of a newer model of computer will be higher & feed into a higher rate of inflation.

　　4) Changes in producer prices and commodity prices are excluded in the calculation of CPI. (Producer price index measures changes in the prices of factors of production and is useful in predicting future inflation.)

　　5) Some one-off events such as seasonal variations & oil price shocks will lead to unusual movements in the inflation rate and can be misleading. (A core rate of inflation that excludes food & energy prices should be considered.)

　　6) It is hard to make international comparisons because countries measure their inflation in different ways & include different components.

　　来道真题解解腻

　　相关A-level 真题：

　　1. (November, 2010v1)

　　(b) Discuss the methods and problems involved in constructing an accurate measure of the rate of inflation.                               [12]

　　Solution:

　　1) 答题思路：先写measure the rate of inflation 的方法，再写constructing the method 时遇到的问题。

　　2）得分点：

　　Understanding of the means of measurement of inflation

　　4 marks

　　Discussion of the method of construction

　　4 marks

　　Discussion of problems of stages and final outcome

　　4 marks

　　以上就是小编为大家讲解的ALevel经济考试通货膨胀的真题，希望考生们重视起来，除此之外，大家也要在平时多多积累词汇，打好基础。如果想要获取更多alevel报名时间、alevel高分作文等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章！